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Understanding The Critical Thinking Process Of Nursing

If you think nursing doesn’t require more than just being familiar with medical procedures and looking after patients, you are seriously and sadly mistaken. It is more than just book learning and a crisp white uniform. Nursing is about an analytical process that a good technician must use on a daily basis. This is called ‘Critical Thinking’.

Defining ‘Critical Thinking:’

‘Critical thinking’ is, on the whole, a series of techniques and abilities that help nurses better cope with the many requirements of their job. This is actually a kind of collage of concepts that all work together to form the analytical process necessary to assess each patient and each patient’s specific situation. The components of this type of disciplined concept thinking process or technique are as follows:

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Analyzing Evaluating information generated by or gathered from the patient Experience Observation Application Skillful conceptualization Reasoning Reflection Effective Communication

What are the consequences of using ‘Critical Thinking Concepts’?

When all of these elements or components are implemented into one conclusive action the result will reflect all of the following:

Accuracy Consistency Clarity Good reasons Breadth Depth Fairness Precision Sound evidence Relevance

If you want a positive outcome you need to follow these steps:

First of all, you will have to examine the idea that is appropriate for the reasoning process. You can’t analyze each element relevant to the situation individually, you have to look at the whole picture, whether you’re dealing with a complex situation or a simpler one.

Factor in any assumptions about the situation at hand.

Consider any concepts about the current situation.

Now start reviewing any practical or experimental alternatives for the situation at hand.

The reasoning process for deciding on an action by considering all the consequences of an action, alternative viewpoints, frame of reference and the reasoning process that lead to a positive action.

Choosing the right type of thinking process

Moral thinking Economic thinking Scientific thinking Mathematical thinking Philosophical thinking Historical thinking Anthropological thinking

Nursing is clearly not a line of work to be taken lightly. ‘Critical thinking’ is one of the most important elements in nursing. The conceptual thinking of a nurse is quite similar to a computer program designed to make your life easier, by performing tasks that would take you hours if attempted manually. It usually takes years of constant training and practice to reach such a level of critical thinking. The experienced nurse uses her acquired skill base to turbo-charge her critical thinking process. After years of practice, certain nursing skills will become mechanical concepts that will be employed more efficiently for the good of the patients. The skilled behavior acquired due to experience added to the concept processing skills will result in a conceptual process specific to veteran nurses.

Critical thinking is then more than just retaining learned nursing skills, skills from constant use and skills from seeing the skills gain positive results. You can view critical thinking as an advanced intellectual capability that the nurses use in order to be of better service to their patients and their co-workers.

What shapes critical thinking?

To be efficient in her conceptual thinking a nurse has to rely on all the information and experience accumulated over the years as well as on her collection of skills. When the intent of the nurse is to be of help and to use knowledge to the best of their abilities on the behalf of the patient, then the more experience the nurse gathers and the more skills acquired along the way, the greater results there will be from their analytical process. However, you can’t expect a nurse to be perfect. You can’t expect her to know everything and to be able to do everything. Therefore, critical thinking is an ongoing and life-long process.

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